Publications

In our recent Nature article, we present “Bee-Nav”, a robot navigation strategy inspired by honeybees. It allows even very small robots to travel far away from home and return successfully, using a neural memory of only 42 kilobytes. In a new environment, the robot first performs a short learning flight near home, just as honeybees do. After that, it can travel away for hundreds of meters and still find its way back. Bee-Nav enables lightweight, safe robots to navigate on their own, opening the door to applications such as butterfly-like drones monitoring greenhouses. The research also offers new insight into how flying insects may find their way home.

Ou, Dequan, Hagenaars, Jesse J., Jankowski, Maciej R., Firlefyn, Michiel V. M., De Wagter, Christophe, Muijres, Florian T., Degen, Jacqueline, de Croon, Guido C. H. E.: Efficient robot navigation inspired by honeybee learning flights. In: Nature, vol. xx, iss. yy, 2026, ISBN: 1476-4687.

In our recent Nature article, we developed a new theory on how flying drones and insects can estimate gravity direction by combining visual motion sensing with a model of how they move. This discovery forms a parsimonious explanation of multiple phenomena observed in biology and is also an important step for the creation of autonomous tiny drones with even fewer sensors. 

Guido C. H. E. Croon, Julien J. G. Dupeyroux, Christophe De Wagter, Abhishek Chatterjee, Diana A. Olejnik, Franck Ruffier: Accommodating unobservability to control flight attitude with optic flow. In: Nature, vol. 610, no. 7932, pp. 485–490, 2022, ISSN: 0028-0836.
 

Nature Machine Intelligence Paper

Whereas insects seem to control their flight effortlessly with the help of optical flow, robots that attempt to do the same run into problems. We propose as a solution a learning process that allows robots to see distances by means of visual appearance (colors, textures, shapes). Would it be possible that insects do the same?

The article is featured on the cover of Nature Machine Intelligence. Cover reprinted by permission from Springer Nature.

G.C.H.E. de Croon, C. De Wagter, T. Seidl: Enhancing optical-flow-based control by learning visual appearance cues for flying robots. In: Nature Machine Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021.

 

Science Robotics Paper

Our recent paper in Science Robotics presents the first swarm of tiny robots that can explore unknown environments completely by themselves. No map, no memory, and no GPS! The full paper can be found here.

K N McGuire, C De Wagter, K Tuyls, H J Kappen, G C H E de Croon: Minimal navigation solution for a swarm of tiny flying robots to explore an unknown environment. In: Science Robotics, vol. 4, no. 35, 2019.

 

Delfly Book

 

Our book about the DelFly has been published! The book introduces the topics most relevant to autonomously flying flapping-wing robots: flapping-wing design, aerodynamics, and artificial intelligence.

 

G C H E de Croon, Mustafa Percin, B D W Remes, Rick Ruijsink, C De Wagter: The DelFly - Design, Aerodynamics, and Artificial Intelligence of a Flapping Wing Robot. Springer Netherlands, 2016, ISBN: 978-94-017-9207-3.

 

Science paper

 

 

The Delfly Nimble was featured on the cover of Science Magazine in September 2018.

 

Matěj Karásek, Florian T Muijres, Christophe De Wagter, Bart D W Remes, Guido C H E de Croon: A tailless aerial robotic flapper reveals that flies use torque coupling in rapid banked turns. In: Science, vol. 361, no. 6407, pp. 1089–1094, 2018, ISSN: 0036-8075.

 

 

 

 

All publications

822 entries « 2 of 17 »

2025

Miscellaneous

Sicong Pan; Liren Jin; Xuying Huang; Cyrill Stachniss; Marija Popović; Maren Bennewitz

DM-OSVP++: One-Shot View Planning Using 3D Diffusion Models for Active RGB-Based Object Reconstruction (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Rajitha Silva; Jonathan Cox; Marija Popovic; Cesar Cadena; Cyrill Stachniss; Riccardo Polvara

Keypoint Semantic Integration for Improved Feature Matching in Outdoor Agricultural Environments (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jacob Swindell; Madeleine Darbyshire; Marija Popovic; Riccardo Polvara

Discrete Gaussian Process Representations for Optimising UAV-based Precision Weed Mapping (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Yue Pan; Xingguang Zhong; Liren Jin; Louis Wiesmann; Marija Popović; Jens Behley; Cyrill Stachniss

PINGS: Gaussian Splatting Meets Distance Fields within a Point-Based Implicit Neural Map (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jesse J. Hagenaars; Stein Stroobants; Sander M. Bohte; Guido C. H. E. De Croon

All Eyes, no IMU: Learning Flight Attitude from Vision Alone (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Evangelos Ntouros; Pavel Kelley; Ewoud Smeur

Airspeed estimation for UAVs using only propeller feedback (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Rajitha Silva; Jonathan Cox; James R. Heselden; Marija Popovic; Cesar Cadena; Riccardo Polvara

Semantic-Aware Particle Filter for Reliable Vineyard Robot Localisation (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Sanjeev Ramkumar Sudha; Marija Popović; Erlend M. Coates

An Informative Planning Framework for Target Tracking and Active Mapping in Dynamic Environments with ASVs (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jose Luis Galan Argumedo; Ton Riemslag; Marcel Hermans; Vera Popovich

Dataset to the publication Fracture behaviour of functionally graded bi-material interface produced by wire arc additive manufacturing (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jose Luis Galan Argumedo; Aswin Suresh; Zhaoying Ding; Virginia Morete Barbosa Bertolo; Elise Reinton; Ton Riemslag; Marcel Hermans; Vera Popovich

Dataset to the publication Fatigue crack propagation in functionally graded bi-material steel obtained through wire-arc additive manufacturing (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Alessandro Mancinelli; Ewoud Smeur; Bart Remes; Guido De Croon

Data underlying Ch. 2 to 7 of the PhD thesis: Hybrid lift UAV design and control for precision landing on a moving vessel in high sea state (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Tomaso De Ponti; Simon Franz Hafner; Ewoud Smeur

Test Data on the Equivalence of Sensory and Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jose Luis Galan Argumedo; Mahdi Mahmoudiniya; Elise Reinton; Leo Kestens; Marcel Hermans; Vera Popovich

Dataset to the publication Functional grading of low alloy steel to 316 L by wire arc additive manufacturing – Microstructural and mechanical characterization of bi-metal interface (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Stein Stroobants; Guido De Croon; Christophe De Wagter

Data underlying the publication: Neuromorphic Attitude Estimation and Control (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Tomaso De Ponti; Simon Hafner; Ewoud Smeur

Test Data of Actuator-Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Systems with Heterogeneous Actuator Dynamics: A Superior Alternative to Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Ziqing Ma; Ewoud Smeur

Wind tunnel test dataset of a tilt-rotor tailsitter focusing on wing-propeller interaction (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Sunyou Hwang; Christophe De Wagter; Bart Remes; Guido Croon

Breaking the Circle: An Autonomous Control-Switching Strategy for Stable Orographic Soaring in MAVs (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Aderik Verraest; Stavrow Bahnam; Robin Ferede; Guido Croon; Christophe De Wagter

SkyDreamer: Interpretable End-to-End Vision-Based Drone Racing with Model-Based Reinforcement Learning (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Chaoxiang Ye; Guido Croon; Salua Hamaza

Whisker-based Tactile Flight for Tiny Drones (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Evangelos Ntouros; Pavel Kelley; Ewoud Smeur

Data and Code for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles airspeed estimation using propeller feedback. (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Levi Burner; Guido Croon; Yiannis Aloimonos

Artificial Microsaccade Compensation: Stable Vision for an Ornithopter (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Xingguang Zhong; Liren Jin; Marija Popović; Jens Behley; Cyrill Stachniss

Dynamic Visual SLAM using a General 3D Prior (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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Jesse Hagenaars; Stein Stroobants; Sander Bohte; Guido Croon

Data underlying the publication: All Eyes, no IMU: Learning Flight Attitude from Vision Alone (Miscellaneous)

2025.

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PhD Theses

A. Mancinelli

Hybrid lift UAV design and control for precision landing on a moving vessel in high sea state (PhD Thesis)

2025, ISBN: 978-94-6518-112-7.

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S. Stroobants

Neuromorphic Autopilot for Drone Flight (PhD Thesis)

Delft University of Technology, 2025, ISBN: 978-94-6384-870-1.

(Links | BibTeX)

2024

Journal Articles

Tom van Dijk; Christophe De Wagter; Guido C.H.E. de Croon

Visual Route-following for Tiny Autonomous Robots (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, no. 92, pp. eadk0310, 2024, ISSN: 2470-9476.

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Dario Izzo; Emmanuel Blazquez; Robin Ferede; Sebastien Origer; Christophe De Wagter; Guido C. H. E. de Croon

Optimality principles in spacecraft neural guidance and control (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, iss. 91, no. 91, pp. eadi6421, 2024, ISSN: 2470-9476.

(Abstract | Links | BibTeX)

Liming Zheng; Salua Hamaza

ALBERO: Agile Landing on Branches for Environmental Robotics Operations (Journal Article)

In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 2845–2852, 2024, ISSN: 2377-3766, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

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F. Paredes-Vallés; J. J. Hagenaars; J. Dupeyroux; S. Stroobants; Y. Xu; G. C. H. E. Croon

Fully neuromorphic vision and control for autonomous drone flight (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, no. 90, pp. eadi0591, 2024.

(Abstract | Links | BibTeX)

Hann Woei Ho; Ye Zhou; Yiting Feng; Guido C. H. E. Croon

Optical flow-based control for micro air vehicles: an efficient data-driven incremental nonlinear dynamic inversion approach (Journal Article)

In: Autonomous Robots, vol. 48, no. 8, 2024, ISSN: 0929-5593, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

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Apoorva Vashisth; Julius Ruckin; Federico Magistri; Cyrill Stachniss; Marija Popovic

Deep Reinforcement Learning With Dynamic Graphs for Adaptive Informative Path Planning (Journal Article)

In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. 7747–7754, 2024, ISSN: 2377-3766, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

(Links | BibTeX)

Tom Dijk; Christophe De Wagter; Guido C. H. E. Croon

Visual route following for tiny autonomous robots (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, no. 92, pp. eadk0310, 2024, ISSN: 2470-9476, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

(Links | BibTeX)

Dario Izzo; Emmanuel Blazquez; Robin Ferede; Sebastien Origer; Christophe De Wagter; Guido C. H. E. Croon

Optimality principles in spacecraft neural guidance and control (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, no. 91, 2024, ISSN: 2470-9476, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

(Links | BibTeX)

G. C. H. E. Croon; C. De Wagter

Editorial: Special Issue on Advancing Micro Air Vehicle Technologies: Selected Papers from IMAV 2022 (Journal Article)

In: Unmanned Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 563–564, 2024, ISSN: 2301-3850.

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S. A. Bahnam; C. De Wagter; G. C. H. E. De Croon

Improving the Computational Efficiency of ROVIO (Journal Article)

In: Unmanned Systems, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 589–598, 2024, ISSN: 2301-3850.

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Suryansh Sharma; Mike Verhoeff; Floor Joosen; RR Venkatesha Prasad; Salua Hamaza

A Morphing Quadrotor-Blimp with Balloon Failure Resilience for Mobile Ecological Sensing (Journal Article)

In: IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, vol. 9, no. 7, pp. 6408–6415, 2024, ISSN: 2377-3766, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

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F. Paredes-Vallés; J. J. Hagenaars; J. Dupeyroux; S. Stroobants; Y. Xu; G. C. H. E. Croon

Fully neuromorphic vision and control for autonomous drone flight (Journal Article)

In: Science Robotics, vol. 9, no. 90, 2024, ISSN: 2470-9476, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository 'You share, we take care!' - Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public.).

(Links | BibTeX)

Robin Ferede; Guido Croon; Christophe De Wagter; Dario Izzo

End-to-end neural network based optimal quadcopter control (Journal Article)

In: Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 172, 2024, ISSN: 0921-8890, (Funding Information: This work was supported by the European Space Agency.This research was co-funded under the Discovery programme of, and funded by, the European Space Agency. Funding Information: This work was supported by the European Space Agency . Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors).

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Proceedings Articles

S. Wang; M. Hoed; S. Hamaza

A Low-cost Fabrication Approach to Embody Flexible and Lightweight Strain Sensing on Flapping Wings (Proceedings Article)

In: IEEE ICRA 2024 - Workshop on Bioinspired, Soft, and Other Novel Design Paradigms for Aerial Robotics, IEEE, United States, 2024, (2024 IEEE International Conference on<br/>Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 ; Conference date: 13-05-2024 Through 17-05-2024).

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Michiel V. M. Firlefyn; Jesse J. Hagenaars; Guido C. H. E. De Croon

Direct learning of home vector direction for insect-inspired robot navigation (Proceedings Article)

In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024, pp. 6022–6028, IEEE, United States, 2024, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 ; Conference date: 13-05-2024 Through 17-05-2024).

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Chaoxiang Ye; Guido De Croon; Salua Hamaza

A Biomorphic Whisker Sensor for Aerial Tactile Applications (Proceedings Article)

In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024, pp. 5257–5263, IEEE, United States, 2024, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 ; Conference date: 13-05-2024 Through 17-05-2024).

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Yilun Wu; Federico Paredes-Vallés; Guido C. H. E. De Croon

Lightweight Event-based Optical Flow Estimation via Iterative Deblurring (Proceedings Article)

In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024, pp. 14708–14715, IEEE, United States, 2024, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 ; Conference date: 13-05-2024 Through 17-05-2024).

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Robin Ferede; Christophe De Wagter; Dario Izzo; Guido C. H. E. De Croon

End-to-end Reinforcement Learning for Time-Optimal Quadcopter Flight (Proceedings Article)

In: 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024, pp. 6172–6177, IEEE, United States, 2024, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, ICRA 2024 ; Conference date: 13-05-2024 Through 17-05-2024).

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L. S. Yadala Chanchu; R. F. G. Zuidgeest; D. M. Stam; G. C. H. E. Croon

Robust Heading Estimation from Polarization Images by Deep Neural Networks (Proceedings Article)

In: Richardson, T. (Ed.): IMAV 2024: Proceedings of the 15th annual International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Competition, pp. 56–63, 2024, (International Micro Air Vehicle Conference , IMAV 2024 ; Conference date: 16-09-2024 Through 20-09-2024).

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T. Burgers; S. Stroobants; G. C. H. E. Croon

Evolving Spiking Neural Networks to Mimic PID Control for Autonomous Blimps (Proceedings Article)

In: Richardson, T. (Ed.): IMAV 2024: Proceedings of the 15th annual International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Competition, pp. 72–78, 2024, (International Micro Air Vehicle Conference , IMAV 2024 ; Conference date: 16-09-2024 Through 20-09-2024).

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M. Villanueva Aguado; C. Wagter; G. C. H. E. Croon

Adaptive Neural Network Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking Controller Tolerant to Propeller Damage (Proceedings Article)

In: Richardson, T. (Ed.): IMAV 2024: Proceedings of the 15th annual International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Competition, pp. 87–99, 2024, (International Micro Air Vehicle Conference , IMAV 2024 ; Conference date: 16-09-2024 Through 20-09-2024).

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T. M. Blaha; E. J. J. Smeur; B. D. W. Remes; C. C. Visser

Flying a quadrotor with unknown actuators and sensor configuration (Proceedings Article)

In: Richardson, T. (Ed.): IMAV 2024: Proceedings of the 15th annual International Micro Air Vehicle Conference and Competition, pp. 192–198, 2024, (International Micro Air Vehicle Conference , IMAV 2024 ; Conference date: 16-09-2024 Through 20-09-2024).

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Till M. Blaha; Ewoud J. J. Smeur; Bart D. W. Remes

Control of Unknown Quadrotors from a Single Throw (Proceedings Article)

In: 2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2024, pp. 10350–10355, IEEE, United States, 2024, (Green Open Access added to TU Delft Institutional Repository ‘You share, we take care!’ – Taverne project https://www.openaccess.nl/en/you-share-we-take-care Otherwise as indicated in the copyright section: the publisher is the copyright holder of this work and the author uses the Dutch legislation to make this work public. ; 2024 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, IROS 2024 ; Conference date: 14-10-2024 Through 18-10-2024).

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D. M. L. Vlaskamp; H. M. Landman; Jeroen Rooij; Wen-Chin Li; James Blundell

Airline pilots’ perceived operational benefit of a startle and surprise management method: a qualitative study (Proceedings Article)

In: Causse, Mickael; Chanel, Caroline (Ed.): Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Cognitive Aircraft Systems. International Conference on Cognitive Aircraft Systems, pp. 29–34, 2024, ISBN: 978-989-758-724-5, (2nd International Conference on Cognitive Aircraft Systems, ICAS ; Conference date: 16-05-2025 Through 17-05-2025).

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Masters Theses

Noah Stam

Adaptive dynamic incremental nonlinear control allocation: An actuator fault-tolerant control solution for high-performance aircraft (Masters Thesis)

TU Delft Aerospace Engineering, 2024, (de Visser, C.C. (mentor); Smeur, E.J.J. (graduation committee); Mooij, E. (graduation committee); Delft University of Technology (degree granting institution)).

(Abstract | Links | BibTeX)

822 entries « 2 of 17 »